Primary hygiene measures are a very powerful way to stop the spread of infections, including the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Basic hygiene measures embrace:
hand hygiene – that is, washing arms often with cleaning soap and water, or cleansing with hand sanitiser
staying at dwelling in case you are sick
coughing or sneezing right into a tissue or your elbow and then performing hand hygiene
cleaning surfaces regularly.
The use of personal protective equipment (PPE), akin to face masks can reduce the spread of infection when used appropriately and in the appropriate context. This could also be recommended in workplaces the place persons are more prone to are available in contact with the disease.
Use of face masks
For most individuals in the neighborhood, PPE such as face masks usually are not recommended. Nonetheless, for individuals with symptoms of an acute respiratory infection, the WHO recommends that there could also be benefit in wearing a face mask to reduce the spread of infection to other people.
Easy methods to accurately wear and remove a face mask
If you’re unwell or have a job which requires you to be in shut contact with individuals who might have coronavirus, it is recommended you use a face mask. It’s important that face masks are worn and removed correctly. Masks ought to fit snugly and fully cover your nose and mouth.
The way to wear a masks:
wash hands with cleaning soap and water or use hand sanitiser
place over nostril, mouth and chin
fit flexible nostril piece over nose bridge
safe on head with ties or elastic
adjust to fit – safe on your head, fitting snugly around your face with no gaps
keep away from touching or adjusting your mask during use.
The way to remove a mask:
wash fingers with soap and water or use hand sanitiser
avoid touching the front of the mask
if the masks has ties, untie the bottom, then high tie
remove from face
discard, do not use again
wash fingers with soap and water or use hand sanitiser immediately.
Use of PPE in the workplace
Workplaces where people can maintain more than 2 metres contact distance from people with potential COVID19 signs – Facemasks and gloves are not recommended.
Examples of these workplaces embrace – training amenities, pharmacies, retail outlets
People who, as a result of nature of their job, may be unable to keep up more than 2 metres contact distance from folks with potential COVID19 signs – facemasks and gloves are beneficial when this contact is more likely to occur.
Examples of those workplaces include – Police, prison workers, customs employees
These recommendations are a guide only and workplace settings not listed in the table ought to consider their ability to keep up the two metres rule and use the table to inform their use of PPE. In general, surgical/medical masks stop the dispersal of droplets by an contaminated affected person and the inhalation of droplets if within 2 metres of a coughing individual.
Hand hygiene and cough / sneeze etiquette (preserve distance, cover coughs and sneezes with disposable tissues and wash palms) could have a bigger impact.
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